Cataracts are a prevalent eye anomaly affecting millions, particularly those over 60. A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s natural lens that affects vision. In its early stages, a cataract can be managed with glasses or contact lenses. However, cataract surgery may be necessary as it progresses.
When to Seek Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is necessary when a cataract affects your daily life and vision. Some of the signs that indicate the need for cataract surgery include:
- Difficulty reading or driving even with glasses or contact lenses
- Glare and halos around lights
- Double vision in one eye
- Colors appearing faded or yellowed
- Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription
- Difficulty seeing in lowlight conditions
- Loss of contrast sensitivity
- Difficulty with depth perception
- When it obstructs the treatment of another eye issue
Your eye doctor will evaluate your cataract’s severity and determine if surgery is necessary.
What to Expect During Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is a common and safe procedure. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis. It often takes less than an hour to complete, so you can return to your routine the same day. During the surgery, you can expect the following:
- Anesthesia – Before the procedure, you will be given local anesthesia to numb the eye and prevent pain or discomfort
- Incision – Your surgeon will make a small incision in the eye to access the cataract
- Removal – Using specialized tools, your surgeon will replace the cloudy natural lens with an artificial lens
- Closing the Incision – The incision is closed using small sutures. A self-sealing technique not requiring sutures can also be used
- Recovery – After the surgery, minimum monitoring will be done to ensure no complications. You will be given eye drops to help prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Most patients often resume their normal activities within a few days
Benefits of Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is a highly effective procedure. It helps restore your vision and improve your quality of life. Its benefits include:
Improved Vision
After the procedure, most patients experience a significant improvement in their vision.
Reduced Dependence on Glasses
Many patients can reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses after cataract surgery.
Improved Quality of Life
Cataract surgery can help you easily perform daily activities such as reading, driving, and watching TV.
Safe and Low-risk
Cataract surgery is a safe and low-risk procedure. According to statistics, it has a very high success rate.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, cataract surgery carries some risks and complications. Although rare, there is a risk of bleeding and, thus, infection after cataract surgery. Some patients may experience swelling or inflammation after the procedure. Cataract surgery may also result in glaucoma in some instances due to the increased intraocular pressure. In rare cases, the risk of retinal detachment following cataract surgery is high.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is vital to have regular eye exams to check for any changes in your vision and catch cataracts early. Your eye doctor will advise you if they determine you need cataract surgery.
For more information on cataract surgery, visit Advanced Eyecare Center PC at our office in Urbandale, Iowa. Call 515-303-4488 to book an appointment today.